Persian, also known as Farsi, is an Indo-Iranian language primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan (where it's called Dari), and Tajikistan (where it's called Tajik). It boasts a rich literary tradition spanning over a millennium, with celebrated poets like Rumi, Hafez, and Saadi whose works continue to be revered globally. The language is written in a modified Arabic script, though it is not semantically related to Arabic. Persian culture is deeply intertwined with this literary heritage, emphasizing poetry, art, and philosophy. It is also characterized by strong family values, hospitality, and a rich history of scientific and artistic contributions, including intricate rug weaving, miniature painting, and sophisticated cuisine. Norooz, the Persian New Year, is a significant cultural celebration symbolizing renewal and rebirth, reflecting the enduring spirit and artistic sensibility of the Persian people.